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How closely can two wearers' cameras be aligned?

Two wearers who exit the same aircraft on the same pass were aligned after capture from a shared exit call: an offset of 8.951 s, applied as 268 frames, puts the cameras within 2 frames (67 ms) at the exit. The offset was measured at the exit; drift later in the jump was not measured.

The recording

Two wearers exit the same aircraft on the same pass, each with a camera, aligned after capture from a shared exit call. At the door one camera sees the other wearer, at the moment that wearer's own camera shows the door. Wearer B's view is a 360 degree camera reframed to portrait before publication, so it mostly looks back at its wearer. Markings and faces are obscured.

Alignment: aligned after capture from a shared exit call; within 2 frames (67 ms) at the exit.

One moment in both cameras

Head camera, frame 72 (2.40 s)Head camera, frame 72 (2.40 s)
Helmet camera, frame 72Helmet camera, frame 72
ONME computation from the source videos, not ground truth. Frames from both cameras at the same instant after applying the measured offset of 8.951 s, applied as 268 frames. The offset comes from the shouted exit call in both audio tracks (normalised peak 0.665 against 0.128 for the next candidate), and wearer B's exit, seen in both cameras, gives 8.93 ± 0.05 s, with wearer A's exit, seen from B's camera, at about 8.9 to 9.0 s. It was measured at the exit; drift later in the jump was not measured.

“Point-of-view videos 990124 and 990123” by U.S. Department of War, via DVIDS. Public domain. Trimmed, aligned, masked and re-encoded by ONME. The appearance of U.S. Department of War (DoW) visual information does not imply or constitute DoW endorsement.

Research uses

  • Multi-person 3D pose and tracking: EgoHumans: An Egocentric 3D Multi-Human Benchmark (arXiv 2305.16487) holds 7 sequences from 20 subjects across basketball, fencing, badminton, tennis and volleyball, with two to four players wearing camera glasses and 8 to 15 fixed cameras.
  • Partner pose from a wearer's view: EgoBody: Human Body Shape and Motion of Interacting People from Head-Mounted Devices (arXiv 2112.07642) defines partner pose from one head-mounted wearer recording an interaction partner. With several wearers, each could serve as the other's observer (our reading).
  • Scenes rebuilt from several recordings at once: Aria Everyday Activities includes 53 sequences in which two wearers recorded at the same time, with timestamps on a shared clock and positions in one coordinate frame per location (Aria Everyday Activities Dataset, arXiv 2402.13349).
  • Shared mapping across agents: COVINS has run with 12 agents jointly performing SLAM, on 12 simulated drone flights over a photo-realistic village model replayed in real time (COVINS: Visual-Inertial SLAM for Centralized Collaboration, arXiv 2108.05756).

What a recording needs

  • Unrelated first-person clips are not multi-egocentric data. Frames can be matched across wearers only with a shared clock or a measured alignment, such as a sound both cameras recorded, with its error stated; positions can be compared only once recordings are registered in one frame. Ask for wearer IDs and the timing method with the footage.
  • Aria Gen 2 glasses compute the time offset between devices from a sub-GHz radio broadcast, with a measured offset error under 10 microseconds within 30 m indoors and 100 m outdoors. The documentation notes that this does not synchronise the devices. Source: Aria Gen 2 hardware specification.
  • Project Aria's multi-recording service places recordings of the same space in one coordinate frame. It does not synchronise their timestamps, and recordings it cannot connect stay in separate frames. Source: Aria multi-SLAM output format.
  • In the clip analysed in this note the aircraft moves against a distant ground and one view is a reframed 360 degree camera, and ONME's attempt to place the pair in one 3D map failed a cross-projection check. It is shown as synchronised video with no shared geometry.
  • Placing long recordings of one space in a shared coordinate system can be hard: the Aria Everyday Activities authors say so, and their recordings include moving people. Every wearer, and the people they film, need to consent.

Where the format matters in sport

Where the format matters in sport
FootballNo published football study we found aligns several players' head or eye cameras in time. The closest, an eye-tracking study of four elite midfielders in a training match and a friendly, reports each player's recording separately, 10 to 20 minutes each, with 869 scans in total, and does not align or compare their views. Source: Scanning activity of elite football players in 11 vs. 11 match play, PMC8378692.
BadmintonEgoHumans shows the setup that comparing players' views of one rally needs: badminton among its sports, with two to four players wearing camera glasses and 8 to 15 fixed cameras, in 7 sequences from 20 subjects across all sports. Source: EgoHumans: An Egocentric 3D Multi-Human Benchmark, arXiv 2305.16487.
Road cyclingSeveral riders' views of one peloton formation would show the same interaction from inside; no multi-wearer cycling capture was found for the ±30 degree alignment the study linked below describes. Source: How vision governs the collective behaviour of dense cycling pelotons, PMC6685023.

Limits

The offset was measured at the exit, and drift later in the jump was not measured. The pair shares a clock and no geometry: the attempt to place both cameras in one 3D map failed.